Operaciones militares en el extranjero y cultura política italiana. Un análisis de contenido en cuatro partes
Resumen
Los enfoques constructivistas de la paz y los estudios de guerra se han centrado en las culturas políticas de los estados y las concepciones de roles para definir los marcos normativos específicos que informan las decisiones sobre el despliegue militar. El objetivo de este documento es analizar la cultura política de Italia y su relación con los campos de seguridad y defensa, considerando la perspectiva particular de los partidos de extrema izquierda y de extrema derecha. Basado en el análisis del contenido del programa electoral y de los discursos que apoyan el voto y el análisis de datos de los votos parlamentarios, este artículo se centra en los argumentos, normas y valores respaldados y presentados por estos partidos para comprender cómo las ideologías radicales se relacionan con la cultura de seguridad nacional a la hora de tomar posiciones en operaciones militares en el extranjero. Los hallazgos muestran una gran diferencia entre las preferencias y narrativas de la política exterior de los partidos de extrema izquierda y de extrema derecha. No obstante, la probabilidad de que los argumentos radicales influyan de manera efectiva en el ámbito de la toma de decisiones es inconsistente.
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